eBay's
New Policy To Ban The Sale Of Legal Ivory Effective Jan. 1, 2009.
Please visit their website to read about the specifics of their policy.
As
of Jan. 1, 2009 eBay, (The Leading Online Auction Website), has prohibited
the sale of ANY TYPE OF IVORY, whether inside or outside the USA.
Banned items include: Elephant Ivory, Hippo, Mammoth, Whale Teeth,
Warthog, and others. The Leading Online Auction Website's ban has
NOTHING TO DO WITH THE FEDERAL OR STATE LAW since it is still legal
to collect, trade, sell, and buy all of the above items within the
USA and within the states of other countries. The export of ivory
from one country to another is however, regulated by International
law and generally requires a permit for export and import from CITES.
The sale of mammoth ivory ( petrified ivory ), is NOT ILLEGAL or
regulated anywhere on this planet. |

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Our
Opinion On The Leading Online Auction Website’s Decision To
Ban Sales Of Ivory |
It
appears that The Leading Online Auction Website is lacking any clear
cut solutions to deal with the pressures and problems they face
by having built empire and a monopoly. They control the market in
two important ways; (1) They lead the industry of online sales by
"items available for sale" by more than 12 times than
the next lower competitor, eBids.com; and (2) They lead the industry
on method of payments options with their ownership of a METHOD OF
PAYMENT enterprise.
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First,
let's address the issue of the Mammoth Ivory Ban : The Leading
Online Auction Website Rescues The Endangered Wooly Mammoth 10,000
Years Too Late!
The reason The
Leading Online Auction Website gives for banning all items derived
from mammoth ivory is that they claim their TRUST AND SAFETY department
has no way of telling from a listing's pictures whether or not the
item is being falsely listed as ancient mammoth when it might, in
fact, be derived from modern day elephant ivory. What they are saying
is profoundly stupid. They believe that poachers and people who
traffic in illegal ivory would enter their site in meaningful numbers
and try to list their illegal items on their site. Its absurd and
it has never happened in the past. Using that logic, why do they
allow users to list name brand items such as Louis Vuitton or Tiffany?
These items have caused them far greater problems than the sale
of Ivory. So their is a profit motive behind the continued sale
of problematic items and political or public image motive behind
the ban of ivory. According to many leading experts the ban on Ivory
and Mammoth will cause problems for extanct species and not solve
them. How will their TRUST AND SAFETY department be able to determine
a legitimate Louis Vuitton from a fake? Do they have a counterfeit
department checking the photographs for listings to determine if
they are fake? No. The Leading Online Auction Website relies on
whistle blowers and luck.
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The
ultimate hypocrisy in The
Leading Online Auction Website’s Ban On Mammoth is that they
allow the sale of FAUX whale scrimshaw items which are generally
made from plastic. However, they look exactly like real whale teeth.
How does The
Leading Online Auction Website intend to monitor the FAUX items?
What is to keep dishonest traders from listing a real tooth as a
fake hoping a buyer will know the difference? Nothing.
The
Leading Online Auction Website’s Ban On Mammoth May Actually
Contribute To The Endangerment Of Elephants By Ignoring Two Key
Points:
(1) In many
industries mammoth ivory has replaced the use of elephant ivory,
such as in the guitar manufacturing process where ivory is used,
in jewelry crafting, for pool cues and cue balls, in carved netsuke
and other traditional collectibles. This has resulted in a decreasing
demand for modern day elephant tusks.
(2) Some conservation
groups believe that the discovery of the mammoth tusk quarries in
recent years has been successful in lowering the demand for elephant
tusk. (See http://green.msn.com/Home/ebay-Ivory-Ban-May-Hurt-Conservation).
Should The Leading
Online Auction Website ban the sale of all famous brand items because
some unscrupulous sellers would pass off fakes as originals? Of
course not. Buyers rely on a seller’s feedback score to determine
whether they are getting the real thing.
Mammoth ivory,
unlike a counterfeit Louis Vuitton handbag, IS NOT ILLEGAL TO SELL
IN ANY PART OF THE WORLD and The Leading Online Auction Website
faces no lawsuits nor does it break any laws from the fair trade
and sale of items derived from mammoth ivory. |
Conclusion
While we understand
that the protection of endangered species is a noble endeavor sometimes
people can go to far. The banning of mammoth ivory carvings on The
Leading Online Auction Website is an example.
The wooly mammoth
has been extinct for nearly 10,000 years. A large cache of mammoth
tusks were discovered in Siberia and sold to Chinese craftsmen.
This provided jobs and sustenance to thousands of human families.
These people, as well as honest dealers and their loved ones, are
being hurt by The Leading Online Auction Website's ban, not the
wooly mammoth. There are no national or international laws restricting
the selling and/or shipment of mammoth. Mammoth ivory is distinctly
different than elephant ivory in its color, shape and consistency.
In their ingenious
manner Chinese carvers have utilized the discarded bones of camels
and oxen, mammoth tusks and hippo tooth to continue their centuries
old tradition of carving, further providing jobs and sustenance
to the human species.
Again, these
are the people being hurt by The Leading Online Auction Website’s
ban, not the endangered elephant. These bone products are distinctly
different than elephant ivory in their color, shape and consistency.
Keep in mind that mammoth ivory protects living elephants because
mammoth is a desirable commodity with similar properties as modern
elephant tusks and can legally fulfill the needs of the industry.
To ban the sale of mammoth because some unscrupulous dealers may
use it to launder the sale of elephant ivory is arbitrary and unfair
because it punishes the innocent. To lower the illegal sales of
elephant ivory increase the penalties and strictly enforce those
laws and leave law-abiding citizens alone.
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The
Leading Online Auction Website Power Seller Lizord6 sent
an email to both the IFAW ( the leading organization that pressured
The Leading Online Auction Website into instituting the ivory ban),
and to The Leading Online Auction Website executives asking for
a detailed explanation of the reason for the ban.
Only the IFAW
responded.
IFAW response
to lizord6's inquiry - Jan 5, 2009
IFAW: On the
mammoth ivory question - The Leading Online Auction Website is banning
all animal ivory regardless to when it lived. This is exceptionally
good news as mammoth ivory is a way that people launder elephant
ivory. Unless in person, it is impossible to tell the difference.
If they left mammoth ivory on The Leading Online Auction Website
then it would not be a complete ban that protects elephants and
it would be a loophole used for those who would sell ivory in spite
of the consequences.
We are working
with The Leading Online Auction Website on this and they are very
committed to making the ban work as are we. We are truly sorry if
it makes it difficult for legitimate dealers but in the bigger picture
- this is the only way to protect elephants and unfortunately bad
people have ruined it for everyone. The safety of the elephants
and the people that protect them is our most urgent concern. Thank
you for taking the time to write to us.
Tracy Weeks,
IFAW Supporter Relations >> visit
http://www.ifaw.org/ifaw_united_states/.
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In
response to Tracy Weeks email dated 1/5/09
Dear
Tracy:
While I understand that the protection of endangered species is
a noble endeavor sometimes people can go to far. I suggest that
you research the subject from a more neutral position and you may
find that there are many experts that believe that The Leading Online
Auction Website's ban will adversely affect the African elephant's
struggle for survival.
I want to remind
you the wooly mammoth has been extinct for nearly 20,000 years,
their extinction now believed to have been caused by a meteor hitting
the earth. Carving mammoth ivory provides thousands of Chinese people
with jobs and sustenance to their families.
I understand
your concern with "laundering" elephant ivory with mammoth,
but that's why The Leading Online Auction Website has a system of
scoring and rating its sellers for trust and integrity. Long time
The Leading Online Auction Website sellers with high feedback scores
are concerned with violating The Leading Online Auction Website's
Trust & Safety rules and jeopardizing their seller status and
selling privileges. That should count for a lot with easing your
concern.
eBayers are
the ones being hurt by eBay's ban, not the majestic elephant and
certainly not the wooly mammoth. Bear in mind that there are no
national or international laws restricting the selling and/or shipping
of mammoth. Moreover, despite what you may believe, mammoth ivory
is distinctly different in color, texture, and grain than elephant
ivory. A clear photograph will almost always reveal the distinctions.
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Also,
it should be noted that offering an item derived from Elephant ivory
at an "elephant ivory price", describing it exclusively
as "made from mammoth ivory", a cheaper commodity, and
expecting that item to sell, is as ludicrous as offering a genuine
"African conflict diamond" worth say $56,000 per carat,
describing it exclusively as a Cubic Zirconium, worth a few hundred
dollars per carat and expecting it will sell.
When I say describing
the item exclusively as one thing, I mean that no where in the item's
description are you hinting that item is actually made from another
material. The seller is stating in all parts of the description
that is the lesser valued material.
Finally, mostly
people are hurt by The Leading Online Auction Website's ban, not
the endangered elephant. Mammoth ivory protects living elephants
because mammoth is a desirable commodity with similar properties
as modern elephant tusks and can legally fulfill the needs of the
old elephant ivory trade. To ban the sale of mammoth because some
unscrupulous dealers may use it to launder the sale of elephant
ivory is unfair because it punishes the innocent. Increase the penalties
for the sale of ivory and strictly enforce those laws and leave
us law-abiding citizens alone.
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I
want to close by re-emphasizing three points: (1) that mammoth ivory
has in many industries nearly replaced the use of elephant ivory,
such as the guitar manufacturing process where ivory is needed,
jewelry crafting, pool cues and cue balls, Chinese netsuke and traditional
carvings. Just to name a few; (2) if the argument that mammoth and
elephant can not be distinguished on a website, then certainly that
philosophy should extend to the listing of name brand items and
any item that can be counterfeited since one can not distinguish
the real from the fake thru photos. The Leading Online Auction Website
should ignore the seller's history and feedback and not extend trust
to anyone for anything. Mammoth ivory, unlike a counterfeit Louis
Vuitton handbag, is not illegal to sell and The Leading Online Auction
Website faces no lawsuits from the fair trade and sale of items
derived from mammoth ivory; and (3) some conservation groups believe
that the discovery of the mammoth tusk quarries in recent years
has been successful in lowering the demand for elephant tusk.
Thanks for your
time,
AntiqueSpider
Below,
we included some easily obtainable photos of the varieties of ivories
that are commonly traded. We also included the CITES publication
for your information: Guide to Identifying the Varieties of Ivory
READ IT | CITES
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Above:
A sample of petrified ivory from a 23,000 year old specimen. |
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Above:
A sample of Tagua Nut, a vegetable ivory and another common low
cost material used to carve netsuke and jewelry. |
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Above:
A sample of walrus. Note the long striations. Marine ivory is more
regulated than Elephant ivory. For example, inside the USA the Federal
Govt. prohibits the interstate commerce of Marine Ivory. The intrastate
commerce is legal. There are exceptions, for example, with Native
Americans and how the law pertains to them. We have information
on our Ivory Policy Page but sellers of this commodity are warned
about not informing themselves on what the state and federal laws
are regarding the sale of Marine Ivory. |
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Above:
A sample of elephant ivory from a modern tusk specimen. Generally,
elephant appears brighter and has less age stress than mammoth.
Mammoth generally appears more
of a cream color or a yellowish tan. |
| Each
different specimen has distinct markings. In the case of mammoth there
may be petrification, easily noticeable in photographs. Experienced
traders can usually identify mammoth from elephant ivory from a photo.
The material looks different and the mammoth carvings are vastly different
than elephant ivory carvings. |
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